<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<lom xmlns="http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_v1p2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_v1p2 http://www.imsglobal.org/xsd/imsmd_v1p2p4.xsd"><general><identifier>387</identifier><title><langstring xml:lang="en">Toward Multimodal Notation for Mathematics: a first step - at @Science conference Making Science Accessible</langstring></title><description><langstring xml:lang="en">&lt;p&gt;Notation is a tool of thought in reasoning and communication [1]. However, to become an effective tool of thought, each notation expression must be properly&lt;br /&gt;
perceived. Blind and partially sighted persons run into difficulty in working with spatially represented mathematical expressions.&lt;br /&gt;
Our goal is to develop a new multimodal notation for mathematics such that visually&lt;br /&gt;
impaired people can: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt; perceive and reflect on spatially represented mathematic concepts (e.g. graphs, diagrams, etc.); &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; manipulate expressions in such notation; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt; communicate, with sighted people as well as each other, their reasoning about and experience with mathematical notation. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first step toward such a multimodal notation takes graphs into account. This talk introduces a software prototype which enables blind and partially&lt;br /&gt;
sighted to create, manipulate and explore graphs through speech visual and haptic interaction.&lt;br /&gt;
Furthermore, early usability results are presented.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[1] Iverson, K. E. 2007. Notation as a tool of thought. SIGAPL APL Quote Quad&lt;br /&gt;
35, 1-2 (Mar. 2007), 2-31.&lt;/p&gt;
</langstring></description><coverage><langstring xml:lang="en"></langstring></coverage></general><lifecycle><version><langstring xml:lang="en"></langstring></version><contribute><role><source><langstring xml:lang="en">LOMv1.0</langstring></source><value><langstring xml:lang="en">author</langstring></value></role><centity><vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
FN:Loredana Parasiliti 
EMAIL;INTERNET:
ORG:Università degli Studi di Milano
END:VCARD</vcard></centity><date><datetime></datetime></date></contribute><contribute><role><source><langstring xml:lang="en">LOMv1.0</langstring></source><value><langstring xml:lang="en">author</langstring></value></role><centity><vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
FN:Christian Comaschi
EMAIL;INTERNET:
ORG:Università degli Studid i Milano
END:VCARD</vcard></centity><date><datetime></datetime></date></contribute><contribute><role><source><langstring xml:lang="en">LOMv1.0</langstring></source><value><langstring xml:lang="en">author</langstring></value></role><centity><vcard>BEGIN:VCARD
FN:Cristian Bernareggi
EMAIL;INTERNET:
ORG:Università degli Studi di Milano
END:VCARD</vcard></centity><date><datetime></datetime></date></contribute></lifecycle><technical><format>MP3, PPT</format><size>10354201</size><location></location><requirement><name><source><langstring xml:lang="en">LOMv1.2</langstring></source><value><langstring xml:lang="en"></langstring></value></name></requirement><installationremarks><langstring xml:lang="en"></langstring></installationremarks><otherplatformrequirements><langstring xml:lang="en"></langstring></otherplatformrequirements><duration><datetime>15 minutes</datetime><description><langstring xml:lang="en"></langstring></description></duration></technical><educational><typicalagerange><langstring xml:lang="en"></langstring></typicalagerange></educational><rights><cost><source><langstring xml:lang="en">LOMv1.2</langstring></source><value><langstring xml:lang="en">No</langstring></value></cost><copyrightandotherrestrictions><source><langstring xml:lang="en">LOMv1.2</langstring></source><value><langstring xml:lang="en">No</langstring></value></copyrightandotherrestrictions><description><langstring xml:lang="en"></langstring></description></rights><classification/></lom>

